Coaxial Cables

A coaxial cable is an electrical cable with a copper conductor and an insulator shielding around it and a braided metal mesh that prevents signal interference and cross talk. Coaxial cable is also known as coax.
The core copper conductor is used for the transmission of signals and the insulator is used to provide insulation to the copper conductor and the insulator is surrounded by a braided metal conductor which helps to prevent the interference of electrical signals and prevent cross talk. This entire setup is again covered with a protective plastic layer to provide extra safety to the cable.
Coaxial cable is used as a transmission line for radio frequency signals. Its applications include feedlines connecting radio transmitters and receivers to their antennas, computer network connections(e.g., Ethernet) , digital audio (S/PDIF), and distribution of cable television signals.

Structure of Coaxial Cable:

1. Copper Conductor: At the core of the coaxial cable is the copper conductor. This conductor serves as the pathway for transmitting electrical signals. It is responsible for carrying the data or signals from one end of the cable to the other.

2. Insulator: Surrounding the copper conductor is a dielectric plastic insulator. This insulator serves a crucial role by maintaining the necessary spacing between the center conductor and the outer shield. It prevents the two conductive components from coming into direct contact, which could result in signal loss or interference.

3. Braided Mesh: The next layer is a braided mesh, typically made of copper. This braided mesh acts as a shielding layer to protect the cable from electromagnetic interference (EMI). It creates a barrier that prevents external EMI from entering the cable and also contains any EMI generated by the cable itself, ensuring that the signal remains clean and undisturbed.

4. Protective Plastic Layer: Finally, an external polymer layer with a plastic coating is applied to the cable. This layer serves as an additional protective barrier, safeguarding the internal components from physical damage and environmental factors. It enhances the overall durability and longevity of the cable.

Coaxial cables come in various types to specific needs and applications:

1. Hardline Coaxial Cable: This cable features a central conductor made of copper or silver with a larger diameter compared to other coaxial cables. It's suitable for demanding applications.

2. Flexible Coaxial Cable: Designed for flexibility, these cables have a flexible polymer surrounding the inner conductor. They are ideal for installations in tight or complex spaces.

3. Semi-Rigid Coaxial Cable: Semi-rigid cables use a solid copper outer sheath and a dielectric made of Polytetrafluoroethylene. They offer a balance between flexibility and durability.

4. Formable Coaxial Cable: An alternative to semi-rigid cables, formable coaxial cables use a flexible metal sheath instead of a rigid copper outer sheath. They provide versatility in installations.

5. Twinaxial Cable: Twinaxial cables have two central conductors in the core and a single outer core and dielectric. They are well-suited for low-frequency digital and video transmission.

6. Triaxial Cable (Triax): Triaxial cables are similar to coaxial cables but include an additional copper braid that acts as a shield, providing noise protection and offering more bandwidth.

7. Rigid Coaxial Cable: Rigid coaxial cables consist of two copper tubes supported at cable ends with fixed intervals along the cable length using PTFE supports or disk insulators. They cannot be bent and are primarily used in TV and FM broadcasting systems.

Various Types of the Coaxial Wires Available Online

There are several types of coaxial cables available online, each designed for specific purposes:

1. Digital Coaxial Cable: Resembling RCA cables in appearance, digital coaxial cables are used for transmitting digital signals rather than analog ones. They typically offer higher bandwidth and larger dimensions.

2. Coaxial Digital Audio Cable: These cables connect two audio devices, such as a laptop or computer to an amplifier or external speakers. They feature RCA jacks at both ends and are often color-coded for user convenience.

3. 75 Ohm Coaxial Cable: With a 75-ohm impedance, these cables are commonly used in heavy industries and commercial applications. They maintain signal quality and strength, making them suitable for voice, audio, and video transmissions.

4. White Coaxial Cable: This type of cable is widely used in internet, satellite, and cable TV installations. Its white color blends well with home or office decor, maintaining an aesthetic appeal.

5. TV Coaxial Cable: TV coaxial cables are used to connect devices to TVs, satellite dishes, and VCRs. They are available in two configurations: male-to-male and male-to-female connectors. Some cables have gold or silver plating to enhance signal transmission quality.

These various coaxial cable options cater to specific needs, ensuring reliable and efficient signal transmission in different settings and applications.

Brands Selling Premium Quality Coaxial Cables

When it comes to premium quality coaxial cables, a couple of reputable brands stand out:

1. Polycab Coaxial Cables: Polycab is known for its user-friendly, secure, and safe coaxial cables. They conduct significant market research and source raw materials from trustworthy and authorized vendors. Polycab's low loss cables offer excellent signal and picture quality, even over extended distances.

2. Finolex Coaxial Cables: Finolex is a dependable and effective brand in the coaxial cable industry. They possess an in-depth understanding of the field, utilize state-of-the-art technology, and offer unique product designs. Finolex ensures reasonably priced high-quality coaxial cables with a highly durable, weatherproof, and UV-resistant PVC outer jacket, suitable for both indoor and outdoor use.

These brands are recognized for their commitment to quality and reliability, making them preferred choices for those seeking premium coaxial cables for various applications.

Categories of Coaxial Cables

Coaxial cables are categorized into different types based on radio government (RG) ratings, some common Rg cables categories:

1. RG11: RG11 coaxial cables are known for their thicker center conductor and are often used for longer cable runs, making them suitable for applications where signal loss needs to be minimized.

2. RG11 CCS: RG11 CCS cables are similar to RG11 but feature a Copper-Clad Steel (CCS) center conductor, which provides cost-efficiency while maintaining good performance.

3. RG59: RG59 coaxial cables have a thinner center conductor and are commonly used for shorter cable runs. They are often utilized in cable TV installations.

4. RG6:  RG6 coaxial cables are popular for various applications, including cable television, satellite, and internet connections. They offer a balance between signal quality and cost.

5. RG6 CCS: RG6 CCS cables are similar to RG6 but feature a Copper-Clad Steel (CCS) center conductor, offering a cost-effective solution for high-quality signal transmission.

These categories help users choose the most suitable coaxial cable for their specific needs, considering factors such as signal distance, signal quality, and cost-effectiveness.


Q1: What is a coaxial cable?
A1: A coaxial cable is an electrical cable consisting of a central copper conductor, an insulating layer, a braided metal shield, and an outer protective layer. It is commonly used for transmitting radio frequency (RF) signals, such as those used in cable TV, internet connections, and telecommunications.

Q2: What are the main components of a coaxial cable?
A2: The main components of a coaxial cable include the copper conductor (for signal transmission), the dielectric insulator (to maintain spacing), the braided metal shield (for shielding against interference), and the protective outer layer.

Q3: Where are coaxial cables used?
A3: Coaxial cables are used in various applications, including cable TV connections, internet connections (such as DSL and broadband), satellite TV, CCTV systems, and networking (Ethernet).

Q4: What is the difference between RG6 and RG59 coaxial cables?
A4: RG6 cables typically have a thicker center conductor and better signal-carrying capabilities, making them suitable for longer cable runs. RG59 cables have a thinner center conductor and are often used for shorter cable runs, such as in cable TV installations.